Showing posts with label digital design. Show all posts
Showing posts with label digital design. Show all posts

3/12/2012

Digital Signal Integrity: Modeling and Simulation with Interconnects and Packages Review

Digital Signal Integrity: Modeling and Simulation with Interconnects and Packages
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This book is not Howard Johnson's "Black Magic..". It is not one of the many books discussing practical rules of thumb to solve EMI and signal integrity issues. It covers the basics but the emphasis is to understand the modeling and simulation of signal integrity issues. It is theoretical but not in a very complicated mathematical way. You don't need to know Maxwell's equations, but you need to be able to follow some simple matrix equations. The book can be a little hard to read at some points but some of the sections are a joy. For example, the simple models showing the skin effect and current crowding are the best I have seen in any book on this subject. Without using any advanced math, but simply breaking down the wires into a few sections and using nothing more than inductance, mutual inductance, and resistance, the author shows how skin effect and current crowding come about. The section on capacitance matrices, definition of partial inductance and the different definitions of inductance: Field-based, Energy-based, and thin wire, clear up many questions I had about these concepts. When I first started using this book for a class I took, I had bought Daly's book as I thought it was easier to read and covered more practical subjects. I have completely changed my first impression. Daly's book although containing many practical subjects is badly written, while this book which doesn't have the friendliest fonts and presentation is actually a very good book. I have to thank the instructor for choosing this book. I would have never bought it on my own.

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For advanced courses in digital design.This state-of-the-art book provides students with techniques for predicting and achieving target performance levels. Gives students all the theory, practice, general signal integrity issues, and leading-edge experimental techniques they need to accurately model and simulate those interconnections and predict real-world performance.

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3/06/2012

Verilog HDL: Digital Design and Modeling Review

Verilog HDL: Digital Design and Modeling
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I've been a fan or Mr. Cavanagh books beginning with his book "Digital Computer Arithmetic". Digital Computer Arithmetic: Design and Implementation (Computer Science) which I applied to an IC design I was working on (Philips 8051 derivative circa 1990). Now, I've found that I need to update my design skills and have a need to learn and apply the Verilog HDL language to apply to SDR radio design project ideas. This book fits that need. The book is not intended to be a tutorial on logic design. It is intended to be a tutorial on the complete Verilog language together with wide variety of design examples. The book begins with an overview of the Verilog language structure, language elements, and modeling concepts. Next the Verilog language elements, expressions, are covered followed by in-depth discussions of gate-level, dataflow, and behavioral, structural modeling. User-defined primitives, tasks, and functions are given apt attention. The book closes with addition design examples (a simple RISC CPU), and event queues. Note that the author uses the SILOS simulator for all examples. I found this to be an issue due to the cost of SILOS. However, a after a little research ending up with a quick trip to Wikipedia uncovered a nice low-cost Verilog design environment called LogicSim by Zeemz ([...]). Although I don't endorse any particular product, I've had no issues with LogicSim working my way thorough various portions of this book. I've also found that having a FPGA design kit (in my case a Xilinx Spartin-3 kit) is quite useful to apply the concepts. Your mileage may vary.
Note that if you are new to Verilog (but not to programming in general) the book is quite easy to read. Note that in order to fully grasp Verilog, in my opinion, you need to read the entire text (all 770+ pages) and work the examples. The explanation of Verilog is not condensed with follow-on project. The approach is to get you started with simple examples of what is presented in latter chapters. The various parts of Verilog are then covered in more depth. Some may not like this approach opting, instead, for a book that has complete projects on a specific kit (Xilinx Spartan 3, etc.). This is not the book for those individuals. There are plenty of books on Verilog. This book happens to fit my need to cover Verilog with, what I would describe, and "architectural twist". Mr. Cavanagh's other book complements this book.
The contents of the book are as follows:
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Overview
Chapter 3 Language Elements
Chapter 4 Expressions
Chapter 5 Gate-Level Modeling
Chapter 6 User-Defined Primitives
Chapter 7 Dataflow Modeling
Chapter 8 Behavioral Modeling
Chapter 9 Structural Modeling
Chapter 10 Tasks and Functions
Chapter 11 Additional Design Examples
Appendix A Event Queue
Appendix B Verilog Project Procedure
Appendix C Answers to Select Problems


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Emphasizing the detailed design of various Verilog projects, Verilog HDL: Digital Design and Modeling offers students a firm foundation on the subject matter. The textbook presents the complete Verilog language by describing different modeling constructs supported by Verilog and by providing numerous design examples and problems in each chapter. Examples include counters of different moduli, half adders, full adders, a carry lookahead adder, array multipliers, different types of Moore and Mealy machines, and much more. The text also contains information on synchronous and asynchronous sequential machines, including pulse-mode asynchronous sequential machines.In addition, it provides descriptions of the design module, the test bench module, the outputs obtained from the simulator, and the waveforms obtained from the simulator illustrating the complete functional operation of the design. Where applicable, a detailed review of the topic's theory is presented together with logic design principles, including state diagrams, Karnaugh maps, equations, and the logic diagram. Verilog HDL: Digital Design and Modeling is a comprehensive, self-contained, and inclusive textbook that carries all designs through to completion, preparing students to thoroughly understand this popular hardware description language.

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1/18/2012

VHDL: Analysis and Modeling of Digital Systems Review

VHDL: Analysis and Modeling of Digital Systems
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Background info:
I have been an ASIC engineer since 1986. I have designed many ASICs in Verilog and VHDL. I have 7 books on VHDL including Dr. Navabi's text.
Some of the VHDL books out there are more like cookbooks: too many code examples and not enough explanation. Navabi's book is NOT a cookbook.
Further, it is hard to do a direct comparison to other VHDL texts. In a way it would be like comparing apples and oranges. While some VHDL texts try to explain everything about VHDL, other books like Dr. Navabi's explain the more useful parts of VHDL as being used by a digital systems or ASIC designers. While other books are mostly for RTL coders with very little testbench and system level modeling info. In my opinion, test is extremely important as well as modeling at the system level. Many books out there do not do a good job on those aspects. Most books provide very brief explanations of test benches and/or system level modeling.
This book is highly useful for a digital systems design engineer or architect. This book is not only covers coding for RTL synthesis but doing the testbenches, and sytem level modeling as well. This book has a very good balance between all the main uses of the VHDL modeling langauage.
Here is my overview of the chapters :
The first two chapters provides you with a history of modeling languages and the reason VHDL was created. I recommend that you read these chapters, especially if this is your first modeling language. The chapters are not long, but it provides a very good high level overview to modeling, synthesis, and test.
Chapter three gets you up and running quickly by providing simple examples to give you a good introduction to behavioral and structural VHDL.
Chapters 4 though 9 are heart of the VHDL aspect of the book.
Chapter 4 is very important. It describes VHDL inertial and concurrent timing in great detail. In fact, I believe Dr. Navabi's book is the best available in this aspect! It is important to understand for modeling and especially testing purposes. Chapter 5 is on structural VHDL. it is a good place to start since it is the easiest to understand. Chapter 6 introduces procedures, functions, packages, generics, and configurations. I like the way this chapter is written. Other books are not as easy to read as this one. Great examples and its clearly written as is the entire book actually. Chapter 7 digs into the VHDL types, operators, and attributes. Chapter 8 covers guarding and signal resolution. It also provides a good state machine example. Once you get through Chapter 8, pat yourself on the back because you got through the hard parts of VHDL! VHDL is a harder language to learn than Verilog. But for good reason, VHDL is much more powerful and structured than Verilog in my opinion. You can code faster in Verilog, but the code is not typically as readable as VHDL. Most of the VHDL codes I have seen are much more readable. Some of the Verilog code I have seen are downright nasty looking and time consuming to interpret. Chapter 9 starts to put it (chapters 6-8) all together by more thorough examples behavioral modeling: testbenches/harnesses, arbitration/handshaking, etc.
Chapters 10-11 puts it all together with some system examples : cpu, dma, system bus modeling/timing/interfacing, etc. even memory caches! These are not complicated examples but they are real world examples. All of the techniques are still begin used today. If they were more complicated examples the book would need to be much bigger. However, these are great examples that ties everything up. Once you complete chapter 11, you are well on your way! You will have accomplished something!
Don't overlook Chapters 12 (advanced modeling) and the appendices (esp. App. B, the synthesis subset). This additional information puts Navabi's book above other VHDL books in my opinion.
Conclusion:
It is difficult to create a VHDL book to be 'the' book for all types and levels of designers and engineers (architectural, RTL coders, testbench and verification, etc.) But, in my opinion this book comes closest. I highly recommend this book! I have many books on VHDL. This book is valuable to me as a reference and has helped me tremendously - it's a keeper! All the codes work and I only found one insignificant typo. I can not say that about any of my other VHDL books. In fact, I will probably soon be getting rid of some of my VHDL books to make space on my shelves for new books. I'll be keeping Navabi's VHDL book as a permanent reference- for sure! I recommend this book for beginners because I like the way it progresses and delivers the material: in the right order and in the right amount. I recommend this book for moer advanced people as well, I am sure that it has material that is not covered in other VHDL books. And it makes a great reference as well.
P.S.
There are recent additions to VHDL that are not discussed in this book..namely VHDL-AMS, which adds analog extentions. However, it is still very young and most simulators do not support the analog extentions yet.

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The definitive guide to VHDLÑnow updated with the new VHDL93 standard! Here's the new second edition of the authoritative reference engineers need to guide them through the use of VHDL hardware description language in the analysis, simulation, and modeling of complicated microelectronic circuits. The number and depth of its relevant and practical examples and problems is what sets this edition apart from other VHDL texts. It includes extensive new material to bring the guide fully up to date with the new VHDL93 standard, including new chapters on design flow, interfacing, modeling, and timing, as well as appendixes on logic synthesis and description styles.

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